5.22.2018

THE NEW YORK PORTFOLIO REVIEW 2018


Muxes © Nelson Morales 
Click Images to Enlarge

Nelson Morales, NY Portfolio Review 2018

Nelson Morales: 
Muxes 
"This project started eight years ago when I began photographing my culture in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. During that period, I already knew my sexual orientation, however I rejected the idea of becoming a Muxe. The Muxes of Oaxaca are considered to be the third sex in Mexico, they do not define themselves as homosexuals, they have surpassed this idea. They are rather considered to be a mixture between both genders, and people in a constant search for beauty. They are accepted by society, it is said that for a family it is a blessing to have one Muxe at home, since they are hardworking and care for their parents as they get older."


 
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 Reatile Moalusi holding ‘Pigment’
NY Portfolio Review 2018


Pigment © Reatile Moalusi

 Roadside Memorial © Reatile Moalusi
 
Reatile Moalusi:  
Mmollo Wa Badimo + Roadside Memorial
“Roadside Memorial marks the spot where a person was killed as one drives across the South African landscape.” Describing himself as a social awareness documentary photographer with a conceptual outlook, South African Moalusi said he looks at things that are misunderstood or that have misconceptions around which he then engages. "The portraits within 'Mmollo Wa Badimo’ convey a sense of character through capturing the embodied contrasts of Vitiligo. Now I’m in a phase where I want to also tell a story, so I accompany my photography with videos where the subjects can tell of their experiences."

 

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Erica Garner’s coffin outside the First Corinthian Baptist Church in Harlem
Photograph  © Demetrius Freeman

Demetrius Freeman: 
Be a Human First, Then Take the Photo
Demetrius Freeman is a visual journalist based out of New York City who specializes  in documentary, editorial, and portrait photography. He is a frequent contributor to The New York Times Metro Desk. Demetrius interned at The Chautauquan Daily, The New York Times, The Tampa Bay Times, and worked as a photographer for the New York City Mayor’s Office. His work has been seen on CNN, ESPN, Newsweek, Mother Jones, and more. Caption to his photograph: Erica Garner’s coffin outside the First Corinthian Baptist Church in Harlem.

 

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  Laura Bennett, NY Portfolio Review 2018 

  Umbilical © Laura Bennett 
Laura Bennett: 
Umbilicus
"My work as an artist has always addressed some aspect of the female experience. As a mother of nine, I spent many years moving to the rhythm of others.” ‘Umbilicus' won the Portfolio Showcase Award at Center for Fine Art Photography in Fort Collins, Colorado.

 

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Alexis Ruiseco-Lombera, NY Portfolio Review 2018

"La China" © Alexis Ruiseco-Lombera

Alexis Ruiseco-Lombera: 
Non-Binary Cuban-born Visual Artist and Performer 
Now based in Brooklyn, Alexis' work investigates notions of identity, trauma, and displacement; responding to hyper-masculinity within Cuban culture; prompted by non-binary constructions of gender and sexuality, with works shown at Milk Gallery NYC; Kendal Gallery, Miami; the Leslie Lohman Museum; featured in VICE; Teeth Magazine; and as a performer at the Museum of Modern Art. 


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Ogunjobi Oladapo, NY Portfolio Review 2018

  Mammon Collection © Ogunjobi Oladapo 

Ogunjobi Oladapo: 
Mammon Collection
Oladapo arrived from Lagos, Nigeria the day before the reviews. “Mammon in the New Testament of the Bible is commonly thought to mean money, material wealth and any entity that promises riches. Being aware of how money affects our existence, I’ve chosen to produce a collection on the subject using U.S. and Nigerian currencies.” 

 

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Susana Raab, NY Portfolio Review 2018

  Familia, Huanchaco, Peru © Susana Raab
Susana Raab: 
Precious Stranger
"Peruvian by birth and father, I left the country at the age of two when my parents divorced.  Estranged from my father for nearly all my life, Peru has always been a sort of enigmatic talisman for me, a key piece of a fractured identity.  When I first started visiting the country about 15 years ago, I was surprised to find myself affectionately called la cholita gringa by my friends and acquaintances.” A forthcoming photobook is excerpted in part on her Instagram @precious_stranger by Peruvian American photographic artist Susana Raab.

 

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  Lindsey Beal, NY Portfolio Review 2018
  
Vaginal Tube + Wirework Speculum © Lindsey Beal
Lindsey Beal: 
Parturition 
“... is a photographic archive and written history of centuries past obstetric and gynecological tools. When I set out to photograph these items in various medical libraries, I expected to find gruesome tools; instead, I often found early forms of implements still in use today such as forceps and speculums.  Some were created pre-germ theory and used materials such as leather, wood, horn or ivory.  Others more closely resemble and use materials familiar to us today.” Featured in the New York Times Lens Blog, April 16, 2018.

 

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Felli Maynard, NY Portfolio Review 2018
 
  Investigation into Self © Felicita “Felli” Maynard

Felicita “Felli” Maynard: 
Investigation into Self
"I create artwork as a way to further understand myself, and help others understand themselves. I focus on themes revolving around the African diaspora, the Black body and issues concerning gender and sexuality.My work focuses a lot on dismantling history's romance with the exploitation of Black bodies by non Black protagonists. I work across alternative photography processes, digital art, altar work and an exploration of organic materials.” Felicita “Felli” Maynard is a first generation Afrolatinx genderqueer interdisciplinary artist. 


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  Emma Horning, NY Portfolio Review 2018

  Spiral Season © Emma Horning
Emma Horning: 
Spiral Season
"As night approaches, two realms form, bound by a central core. At center stage, the players assemble and prepare, the audience arrives, and the scene comes alive with light and sound. Controlled by focus, tightly wound and built on history, a feeling is created unique to this time right now….I spent four seasons attending high school football games. Having scant knowledge of the sport, I entered the grounds with my own agenda and history, seeking to understand and exist in both spaces, while allowing the night to take me where it wished."

 

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Renluka Maharaj, NY Portfolio Review 2018  
Finding My Place © Renluka Maharaj

Renluka Maharaj: 
Finding My Place
Renluka Maharaj was born in Trinidad, West Indies and moved to New York City as a child. Her work investigates this bisecting of place through the usage of photography, installations and personal narratives. References to Hindu iconography, displacement and colonialism are themes that run throughout her work.

 

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Jingna Zhang, NY Portfolio Review 2018

Porcelain © Jingna Zhang

Photographs © Jingna Zhang

Jingna Zhang: 
Fantasy Series
Jingna Zhang was named on Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia list 2018, Photographer of the Year at ELLE Awards Singapore 2011, and a recipient of the 7th Julia Margaret Cameron Award for Women Photographers. Now living in New York City and Tokyo, she has a keen eye for painterly and romantic imageries in her fashion and fine art photography. At 20, Jingna had worked with Mercedes Benz and Ogilvy & Mather, Harper’s Bazaar Singapore, and held her first solo exhibition at Singapore’s Arts House. In the years since, Jingna's works have appeared on multiple editions of VOGUE, ELLE, and Harper's BAZAAR. Her fine art works have exhibited in New York, Hong Kong, Lisbon, and Singapore.

 

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  Debbie Lerman, NY Portfolio Review 2018 

Grandmothers Flower Garden © Debbie Lerman

Debbie Lerman:
Uncovering

Debbie Lerman is a writer and photographer living in Philadelphia. Her project "Uncovering Bodies" challenges traditional gender roles and relationships through non-traditional print and photographic techniques. What does it mean to be gendered or non-gendered? Is there such a thing as women’s art vs. everything else? What are societal expectations of male and female bodies and behaviors, and how might they be subverted? “Uncovering Bodies” raises these questions and more, inviting active participation and interpretation and suggesting new ways of seeing ourselves in, with, and through each other.


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It was an honor again to be a Reviewer for the 6th annual New York Portfolio Review, sponsored by The New York Times Lens Blog, the City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism and United Photo Industries. This year, 70 leading editors, museum curators, book publishers and gallerists reviewed the work of 160 photographers over the weekend of April 21st and 22nd. Saturday was a full day of portfolio reviews for photographers 21 years and older and Sunday was devoted to young photographers between the age of 18 and 27 and included not only portfolio reviews, but also free workshops and professional development sessions. 

The Reviews are completely free for all photographers chosen to attend. Free to enter and free to attend thanks to the tireless work of the organizers and producer’s James Estrin and David Gonzalez, Co-Editors of The New York Times LENS Blog; Laura Roumanos, of United Photo Industries; and Ania Bartkowiak, Producer of The New York Times LENS Blog. The Reviews were held at the impressive CUNY Graduate School of Journalism. 

All genre's of photographic work — from fine art to photojournalism — were included. From a Reviewers standpoint, the quality of work is always extremely high as it’s first been vetted by top photo professionals. Today I’ve shared the 13 photographers I reviewed with you.

5.12.2018

GUSTAF BROMS: NEW PHOTOGRAPHIC WORK

Gustaf Broms, Performance Art

GUSTAF BROMS
NEW PHOTOGRAPHIC WORK

24 may – 30 june 2018
Galleri Fagerstedt, Sweden
 
Since the early 90's, Swedish performance artist, Gustaf Broms, has developed a symbolic language to better understand himself. His creative career has evolved from the time we were colleagues at the Richard Avedon Studio in the late 1980’s to his own photography, film-making, sculpture, collage-creations, and music-making; up to what he is most famous for now -  performance art.
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There is always a slight frustration making work with your own body, that you never "see" the work, only a vague feeling from the interior, the experience from "the other side" is always hidden.

One day I rigged a camera with  a time lapse setting to get a sense of  the formal aspect of an action. A durational work with the head coming out of a table, to create a situation where there would be a tension between being object and being subject.

This "tension" I experienced during a walk in the forest where I played with shifting my awareness through something like -

Being in the environment
environment as objects
objects as Beings
Beings as Self
Self as being

Even if every work initially seem to be new and independent of previous works, there is clear thread of playing with perceived borders, moving between identifying with MIND, as an experience of life as an intellectual process, and being NATURE, as identifying with being body.

The focus on this "gap", seem to reappear, and I wonder if I am trying to make a work to heal this gap?

I understand this rupture, as if our senses have evolved as tools to preserve the biological vehicle, rather than to read reality. This view of the world, based on the senses, creates an experience of seperation from our environment, this misconception has taken over our sense of place in the universe? A confusion also rooted in human arrogance perhaps? Can I trace this "wound" as a root of conflict?

Whether I look at what human do to human, human to other non-human beings or human towards environment? 

An illusion of border of skin as border of self - creates illusion of "OTHER" ? 

Even if experience and science tells me that existence is more perforated, no clear beginning or end between beings and environment? Air and water flow through me, inside and outside are superfluous? In whatever form my work is presented, ephemeral or material, there always seem to be BODY SPACE-TIME that are central, both as materials and as content of the work.

In my studio there is a lot of organic matter, beings in different states of decay and transformation, to insert my own head in this scene, made a clear echoe to the Vanitas tradition, the first image in this series is a conversation with that tradition. Those paintings that are concerned with time and space (change and emptiness) the dialogue came very natural.

Seeing this first image as an object (a print), I was again reminded of the power of a photograph, after years of not working with this form. Even though my first steps into making visual works, was being trained as a photographer. After pursuing image making through light and chemicals, a feeling of frustration slowly grew with the constrictions of 2 dimensions. In 1993 in an act of sheer desperation, I burnt all my works, and through this fire, realized the power of the ACTION.

The intensity of this experience eventually moved me towards making actions and performance work as my main form.

Vanitas vanitatum omnia vanitas
"Tomhet, idel tomhet, allt är tomhet"
from the Ecclesiastes, and in the Vulgate 1:2; 12:8

– Gustaf Broms, in the snow 2017 

GUSTAF BROMS
NEW PHOTOGRAPHIC WORKS
24 may – 30 june 2018
Galleri Fagerstedt
Hälsingegatan 18,
113 23 Stockholm, Sweden 


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GUSTAF BROMS
www.orgchaosmik.org
contactcos@orgchaosmik.org

4.24.2018

ATLANTA + DAVID CAROL: Street Shooting Workshop, Galleries and Museums

Bubble Paris © David Carol

Who Cares © David Carol

 © David Carol

Join Them...

Thursday, May 17th

Join South X Southeast Workshop and Gallery's Nancy McCrary and Photographer David Carol at 6 pm for a Welcome Dinner at the home of one of Atlanta’s premiere Photography Collectors. David will give a presentation of his work, and we’ll talk about the agenda for the following two days, while we dine on nouveau Southern cuisine in a fabulous setting amidst great photography.

Friday, May 18th

The day begins at 11 am when the group meets at the Hyatt Midtown, 10th and Peachtree, for a lunchtime stroll down Peachtree Street shooting with Photographer David Carol. David will focus on how to notice your surroundings, be in the moment and “feel” the movements and actions of the people, and how to translate that into a photograph. All this in the heart of downtown Atlanta.

Easily accessible from the Hyatt …

    • Margaret Mitchell House and Museum (2-minute walk)
    • High Museum of Art (9-minute walk)
    • Georgia Institute of Technology (12-minute walk)
    • Atlanta Botanical Garden (14-minute walk)
    • Piedmont Park (14-minute walk)
    • World of Coca Cola (21-minute walk)
    • Georgia Aquarium (23-minute walk)
    • College Football Hall of Fame (26-minute walk)
    • Mercedes-Benz Stadium (30-minute walk)

Saturday, May 19th

The class will meet in the atrium of the High Museum at 9:30a for a 10:00a docent’s tour of the exhibition Mark Steinmetz: Terminus

The High Museum of Art began collecting photographs in the early 1970s, making it among the earliest museums to commit to the medium. Today, the High’s photography department is one of the nation’s leading programs and, with some 6,500 prints, comprises the Museum’s largest collection.

The High Museum of Art will debut more than 60 new works by Athens-based photographer Mark Steinmetz commissioned for its “Picturing the South” series in Mark Steinmetz: Terminus on view through June 3, 2018. Established in 1996, “Picturing the South” is a distinctive initiative that asks noted photographers to turn their lenses toward the American South to create work for the High’s collection. For his commission, Steinmetz focused on air travel and Atlanta’s Hartsfield–Jackson International Airport—the most heavily trafficked airport in the world. Taking its title from Atlanta’s original name, the exhibition closely considers the activity and interactions that make the airport the crossroads of the New South.

Lots More Info and How To Sign Up on South X Southeast Gallery's website

4.19.2018

LANDSKRONA FOTO DUMMY BOOK AWARD 2018: Applications Open Now to June 15th

Duccio Doretti, The Winner
Landskrona Foto Dummy Book Award 2016

LANDSKRONA FOTO DUMMY BOOK AWARD 2018

ABOUT: Landskrona Foto is one of the most important institutions in Scandinavia for photographic mediation, research and conservation. The key activities for Landskrona Foto are exhibitions, photographic history, research, the conservation of the photographic heritage, an annual photo festival and support for contemporary artists. Landskrona Foto regularly publish photography books and exhibition catalogues and The Dummy Award has existed since 2015 in collaboration with Breadfield press. The Dummy Award is also part of Landskrona Foto Festival, one of the most talked about photo festivals in northern Europe. The ambition for the festival is to show art photography of the highest international class from a blend of countries. The festival is also an important meeting place for photography professionals with a portfolio review, dummy award, workshops, photobook days, a large number of exhibitions, artist talks, seminar and much more.

WHAT WINNERS RECEIVE : Landskrona Foto Dummy Book Award enables the winner to have his or her book project published by Breadfield Press and Landskrona Foto.
 The prize includes all expenses for book production such as design, printing and distribution. The photographer will also receive a large number of books to dispose over and sell. The book will be printed in 600 copies. The prize is valued at approximately 15.000 euros. The winner will be invited to this year festival to receive the award simultaneously as the release party of last year’s winner Gloria Oyarzabal ́s book Tchombé. By entering for the Landskrona Dummy Award 2018 you will also be part of a slide show that will be screened during the Photobook days. This means that all applicants will be part of this year ́s Landskrona Foto Festival.

HOW TO ENTER : Enter your unpublished, self-published, digitally published or produced by print-on-demand, e.g. blurb. photobook pdf by submitting a link where we can download it from. Make sure to also upload jpegs images from your book, that we will use for the screening. These images can be pages from your pdf or photographs of a physical copy. You will be asked to provide a download link to a pdf version of your book. Please provide a link to a file host of your choice. The file should be stored and available to download for at least three months. We recommend using Google Drive or Dropbox. Enter here.

Deadline June 15, 2018
Winner Announced: August 1, 2018
Prize Ceremony: September 14, 2018
Any questions? Please contact festival@landskronafoto.org 

The Jury This Year

Elizabeth Avedon (Curator), United States
Jenny Rova (Photographer), Sweden and Switzerland
Gerry Johansson (Photographer), Sweden
Tommaso Parrillo (Publisher), Italy
Tony Kristensson (Gallery Breadfield), Sweden

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September 14 – 23, 2018

The Landskrona Foto Festival 2018 will be ten days of exceptional exhibitions, photo books, seminars, portfolio reviews, artist talks and more! The city of Landskrona, Sweden, founded in 1413, is on the coast of Skåne, between Malmö and Helsingborg, diagonally across the Sound is Copenhagen. A great destination. Don't miss it!

4.18.2018

SARA TERRY: Forgiveness + Conflict. Landscapes From Nelson Mandela's South Africa

 (1) East London City Hall Hearing Room
Photograph © Sara Terry 

complete captions below. click on images to enlarge

 (2) Site of the Battle of Paardeberg
Photograph © Sara Terry

 (3) Brandfort
Photograph © Sara Terry

(4) Liliesleaf Farm
Photograph © Sara Terry

(5) Limestone quarry, Robben Island, Western Cape
Photograph © Sara Terry

Text and Images by Sara Terry
Exhibition through May 26, 2018

I resisted including South Africa in this project for a long, long time.

Over the years, when people asked about my work – and heard the words “reconciliation” and “Africa” come out of my mouth – they almost always leapt to the same conclusion without hearing another word: “Oh, you mean like the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa?”

No, I would say, not really. I’m looking at traditions and attitudes deeply embedded in African culture – like mato oput in Uganda, or fambul tok in Sierra Leone. It’s true, I often used the South African word ubuntu when talking about my work. I leaned heavily on its rich meaning (which loosely translates as “because you are, I am”) to explain the extraordinary human interconnectedness I found rooted in the traditions of truth-telling and forgiveness that I was exploring.

But the TRC of South Africa? I didn’t think it fit. For one thing, it seemed to me to be as much a Western proceeding as it was an African one, with formal hearings and reports in equally formal settings. I was also aware that although the TRC was given high marks for many things – including its “truth” mandate of finally putting on record the horrific abuses of the apartheid era – it was also sharply criticized in many quarters for falling short of its goals, particularly its “reconciliation” mandate. So, no, I would say, not really.

As time went by, however, I began to re-think my work. If most people I encountered in the West consistently referenced the TRC when talking about reconciliation in Africa, then perhaps I needed to include it – to create a bridge, of sorts, to bring people farther into the heart of my project. The more I thought about it, the more sense it made. After all, despite the TRC’s shortcomings, it was still a monumental achievement. And so was the fact that for the first time on the African continent, a minority white power had willingly (in the end) conceded governance to the black majority. And then, of course, there was Nelson Mandela – the extraordinary human being who embodied forgiveness and reconciliation with breathtaking grace in almost everything he did after being released from prison and becoming his country’s first democratically-elected president in 1994.

But how to do the work – that took me quite a while to figure out. At one point, I thought about making portraits of former political prisoners who had forgiven their prison guards, and of the guards who had been forgiven. I had met a few of those former prisoners, who now serve as guides at the former Robben Island prison, but ultimately that route seemed too contrived, and not a genuine representation of a country that was still working through deep divisions.

I thought for a while that I would search out the places where the TRC human rights abuses hearings were held – the more than 50 locations where the dark stories of the past were told, where victims came to finally be heard as they recounted what had happened to them, where offenders came to tell what they had done. I thought about making environmental portraits of the locations and trying to find people who had testified. But this, too, seemed too academic, too contrived.

In the end, I let South Africa guide me to the story I needed to tell. I arrived in May, 2013, still unsure of my direction. I asked questions and listened to what South Africans, black and white, had to say about how far their country had – and hadn’t – come over the past nearly twenty years of democracy. Again and again, I heard the acknowledgment that reconciliation was still an elusive goal, one that might belong to the “born free” generation, the youth born after the fall of apartheid.

“We have a long way to go in our attitudes towards one another,” my black taxi driver said, as we drove from the airport into Johannesburg. “It will be some time before we are truly a rainbow nation.

“We have to reconcile in our daily lives,” he said. “You cannot leave that to the TRC. That was an institution that existed for a limited time.”

As I thought on these conversations, I found myself drawn to the land – and the landscapes – of South Africa. I began to seek out places of contemporary and older history where memories still lingered of events that had defined the country’s past – and thus helped shape its future. I drove across much of the country, and back again, seeking out sites that had shaped both black and white history in South Africa, sites that in many ways linked the two groups in ever evolving ways as passing years created new histories. I found battlefields, graveyards, monuments, memorials, new beginnings and old sorrows, each a wordless testament to a country still struggling to become its best self. 

The land, in fact, is where much of the story of South Africa has always played out – from the early displacement of blacks by whites seeking new destinies, to the discovery of diamonds, to bitter battles, to legislation passed 100 years ago by whites that deprived blacks of land ownership in all but marginal sections of the country (legislation that was overturned by the post-apartheid government). And land is where much of South Africa’s story continues to play out today – from the discovery of mineral deposits on communal lands and secret deals between mining companies and tribal leaders, to continued battles over land restitution claims resulting from the apartheid era.

“Each one of us is intimately attached to the soil of this beautiful country,” Nelson Mandela said in his inaugural speech in 1994. He understood perfectly that the land of his beloved South Africa was inseparable from the identity, the hopes and dreams, of its people. 

These are his landscapes, the landscapes of South Africa’s memory – the landscapes of its future. Read More Here

Forgiveness + Conflict: 
Landscapes from Nelson Mandela's South Africa

Photographs by SARA TERRY
Exhibition through May 26, 2018

United Photo Industries Gallery
16 Main St, Brooklyn, NY 11201

Photographer Sara Terry and UPI/Photoville Co-Founder's Sam Barzilay and Dave Shelley (not shown), generously explaining both the history behind this must-see series, as well as the importance of the sequencing of the exhibition, to my School of Visual Arts BFA Photography and Video program Professional Community students.

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Sara Terry is an award-winning documentary photographer and filmmaker, and a member of VII Photo, best known for her work as a post-conflict storyteller. She won a 2012 Guggenheim Fellowship for her long-term project, “Forgiveness and Conflict: Lessons from Africa.” While working on her first long-term post-conflict work, “Aftermath: Bosnia’s Long Road to Peace,” she founded The Aftermath Project in 2003 on the premise that “War is Only Half the Story.” A grant-making, educational non-profit which supports photographers working on post-conflict stories, The Aftermath Project is celebrating its tenth anniversary with a book published by Dewi Lewis and a traveling exhibition in 2018. An accomplished speaker on aftermath and visual literacy issues, Terry’s lectures include a TedX talk, “Storytelling in a Post-Journalism Word,” and several appearances at The Annenberg Space for Photography. Terry has also directed and produced two feature-length documentaries, Fambul Tok (2011) and FOLK (2013). Fambul Tok, about a groundbreaking grass-roots forgiveness program in Sierra Leone, premiered at SXSW in 2011, and grew out of her long-term photo project, “Forgiveness and Conflict: Lessons from Africa.” It was supported by the Sundance Documentary Institute, played at over 100 festivals around the world and was hailed by Paste magazine as one of the best 100 documentaries of all time. Terry became a photographer and filmmaker after a long, award-winning career in print and public radio. She is currently working on her third documentary, “That’s How We Roll,” about mobile home parks and the affordable housing crisis

(1) East London City Hall Hearing Room: EAST LONDON, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA. The room where the first human rights violation hearing of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was held from April 15 -18, 1996. Chaired by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, the commission held a series of hearings across the country, taking the testimony of more than 21,000 victims of the apartheid regime. The TRC – with a mandate that included the possibility of amnesty for perpetrators of the regime – was an integral part of the agreements that led South Africa’s white Afrikaner government to agree to democratic elections, which in turn led to the election of Nelson Mandela as the country’s first black president in 1994. However, the hearings were also widely criticized for allowing the highest-level perpetrators (on all sides) to avoid testifying or being held accountable for their crimes. Although the TRC accomplished the monumental task of bringing the abuses of the apartheid era into the open and on to the country’s history books, “reconciliation” remained – and remains today – an elusive goal. May 2013. 

(2) Site of the Battle of Paardeberg: ORANGE FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA. One of the major battles of the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902. On February 18, 1900, British forces began the siege of Boer soldiers led by General Piet Cronje. Ten days and several bloody battles later, the Boers surrendered. The soldiers numbered over 4,000 men – nearly ten percent of the Boer army. The victory was the first significant British win of the war, which lasted from 1899 to 1902, and ended with the Boer republics becoming British colonies. The conflict – and the brutal tactics of the British – helped fuel Afrikaner nationalism and a sense of victimization that were part of the Afrikaner mindset behind the creation of the apartheid state in 1948. May 2013.

(3) Brandfort: ORANGE FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA. The remains of information plaques that once held details about the concentration camp for Boers that stood on this site during the Anglo-Boer War. The camp, one of 45 created by the British for Afrikaner during the war, operated from January, 1901, to March, 1903; a total of 1,263 women and children died here. The British practiced a brutal scorched earth policy against Boer farmers during the war. They created tented concentration camps to house those burned off the land, mostly women and children, a policy that is widely considered to be the first modern use of concentration camps in war, and which outraged the British public when news of the camps was revealed. Black South Africans were also placed in concentration camps, where they died in greater number than Boers, a fact often omitted in Afrikaner writings about that period. This memorial site, once carefully tended during the apartheid era, is now completely overgrown and neglected. In 1977, under the apartheid regime, Winnie Mandela, then the wife of Nelson Mandela, was banned to Brandfort by the government for her anti-apartheid activities. May 2013. 

(4)  Liliesleaf Farm: JOHANNESBURG, GAUTENG PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA. In the early 1960s, Liliesleaf Farm was secretly used by members of the African National Congress, including Nelson Mandela, who lived at the farm under the assumed name of David Motsamayi, as a worker in blue overalls employed by the owner to look after the farm. In a crushing blow for the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, South African security forces raided the farm on July 11, 1963, capturing 19 members of the underground as they were meeting to plan attacks on the government. The raid led to the Rivonia Trial (named after the neighborhood in which Liliesleaf stands), in which ten leaders of the ANC were tried for 221 acts of sabotage, which the government said were designed to “foment violent revolution.” Mandela was among those sentenced to life in prison; he was sent to Robben Island, where he served 18 of his 27 years in captivity. Today, the farm is a national museum, dedicated to keeping awareness of the early liberation struggle alive. May 2013.

(5) Limestone quarry, Robben Island, Western Cape: Political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, were forced to work here, crushing rocks, under conditions so severe that many prisoners suffered eyesight and respiratory problems. The pile of rocks in the center of the quarry was created in 1995, when former political prisoners returned to Robben Island. At one point, Mandela, who had been elected president of South Africa in 1994, stepped away from the group, picked up a rock and dropped it on the ground in the middle of the quarry. One by one, his colleagues followed suit, creating the pile of stones that has remained untouched. Robben Island has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. May 2013.